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| Albatross |
We boarded the M/V Grigoriy Mikheev and sailed from the
small town of Ushuaia in Argentina, with it’s backdrop of snow-capped Andean mountains and sloping
hills that sterched out into the Beagle channel.We spent hours watching the majestic spectacle of Albatross, Petrels
and Shearwaters skimming the ocean with great ease and listening to lectures on History Geology and Birds. The seas were reasonably
calm and we reached Falkland Islands after 36 hours.

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| Rockhopper penguins and blue eyed shags |
Our first zodiac landing brought
us to a rock amphitheatre leading to the sea. It was covered with Rock Hopper penguins, Blue Eyed Shags and Black Browed
Albatross tending their half grown chicks. Opportunistic predators such as Dolphin Gulls, Caracara´s , Vultures and Skuas
patrolled the colonies. The penguins, with their extraordinary red eyes and yellow top knots, scrambled up and down precipitous
highways to the sea. We spent about 3 hours watching this rich wildlife absorbing the raucous exchanges between the birds

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| Cushion plants and Magellenic penguins |
Our next landing was at Carcass Island
in low rolling cloud where small clusters of Magellanic and Gentoo penguins were briskly coming and going to the sea. We walked
for two hours through moor land like scenery and cushion plants which concealed penguin burrows and their half grown chicks.

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| Stanley Church with a whale bone arch |
Our final day in the Falklands
was raining and overcast and we drove from Long Island farm to Port Stanley peering through steamed up windows as we threaded across wild moor land catching glimpses of discarded war
remnants. The colourful clapper board town of Stanley was deserted in the New Year drizzle.
| Fur seals |

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In rough seas we set sail for South
Georgia, 1000 nautical miles away. Gradually the weather calmed and we reached the sub Antarctic Islands in glorious
weather. Each shore visit lasted 3hours and we had 9 landings. On landing at a beach we would jump out into the surf
and cluster together while our guides created a path through snarling fur seals and large moulting elephant seals. Bright
green tussock grass, thick carpets of moss and yellow lichens crept up the lower slopes of the glaciated mountains

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| King penguins |
| Leading a chick to feed |

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The vast King penguin colonies with over 100,000 birds stretched far
up onto the slopes. The noise of the colony with the strident trumpeting of the adults and soft hooting of the large cumbersome
chicks was overwhelming. Swirls of colour were created by adults encircling vast crèches of brown chicks. An adult would calmly
lead its chick away from the crèche in an amusing waddle to feed it Often penguins would walk over to inspect their human
visitors. Four or five penguins would stroll together, like old gentlemen, down to the sea.
Predators such as Skuas and Southern Giant Petrels awaited their chance.
When returning to the ship we were accompanied by curious seals diving around the zodiac and sleek penguins skimming on the
sea like dolphins.
| A gentoo Penguin |

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| Macaroni penguins |
A Gentoo penguin colony, in contrast to the sedate Kings, seemed to
be a hive of activity with hungry fat grey chicks chasing parents who were rushing back and forth to the sea in long lines. Macaroni penguins, with their spiky yellow hair and red eyes, were hidden in tussock
grass and spent their time attacking each other and the odd fur seal while clambering up and down the cliffs. Sea birds and
predators nested near by.
A final cruise through a narrow glaciated fjord, pushing through brash
ice up to the face of the Drygalski glacier, was a dramatic ending to our visit of South Georgia.
| Fjord |

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| Entering the sound |
In misty calm conditions we cruised across the Scotia Sea
waking to the wonderful sight of wind carved icebergs surrounding the South Orkney
Islands. Due to pack ice and increasing
winds we failed to make a landing and continued onto the Antarctic Peninsular. At 3am we watched the ship in full daylight
manoeuvre through huge icebergs, sea ice and towering mountains into the Erebus and Terror Gulf.

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| Adelie penguins |
We spent two days visiting massive Adelie penguin colonies where icebergs
replaced fur seals on our zodiac landings. The harsh volcanic landscape had huge jagged cliffs, long narrow beaches and glaciers
that crept down to the sea to calve. Sparkling white icebergs with their turquoise fissures and a backdrop of blue skies relieved
the monochrome scene. One afternoon we had the magnificent sight of two Minke whales which came to inspect the ship almost
riding in the bow wave.
The Adelie penguins, with their beautiful blue ringed eyes, were very
busy rushing to the sea in clusters leaving their half grown chicks in great crèches. Returning birds would stop to collect
a pebble to present to their partner before being mobbed for food by their chicks. The
sound of the patter of their feet on the stones and their exuberant retuning calls will remain embedded in our memories.

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| Deception Island |
We began our return journey stopping at the South Shetland Islands
via the volcanic Deception
Island which was devoid of wildlife. Here we trekked across the barren landscape of this
still active volcano.

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| Chinstrap Penguins |
Our last landing at Hannah Point on the South Shetlands was a Chinstrap and Gentoo penguin colony and a welcome sight of green mosses,
thick lichens and patches of tiny grasses on the lower slopes of the cliffs. Elephant seals in moulting mounds lay on the
beach and a thin penguin highway led up to the colonies. Chinstraps look like neat waiters with a thin moustache along their
cheeks. They bustled about feeding their young, crooning with their necks as they greeted their partners. Often they would
throw their heads into the air with a throaty cry that made the colony buzz like a hive of angry bees.

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| Elephant seals |

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| Southern petrel attacking chick |
As always predators were nesting nearby with their
hungry chicks. We witnessed a dramatic battle in the Gentoo penguin colony when a giant southern petrel attacked a chick.
Several adult penguins fought bravely to save it, sadly they failed. Just as we boarded from our final landing a humpback
whale surfaced nearby and dived with graceful wave of its fluke.
Our return trip across the Drake Passage began with huge swells but soon flattened to a dead calm. A school of dusky dolphins
escorted us back to the Beagle Channel and Ushuaia, a fitting end to a fantastic journey.

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| Dolphins |
| Photo Album |

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